Sure. If you look at the templates (/templates folder of your SP theme) and hnt down the template display functions that deal with the icons (they all have icon in the name!) then you can remove them if you so wish. Note that in most cases the icons are shown within  a column – you will see the columns defined. So you might want to alter the column widths to spread the remaining items out a bit.

If this sounds confusing (it really isn’t difficult) then come on back with a specific view to change and we can go into more detail.